MAY 2007 | ARTICLE |
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THE SUNDAY SCHOOL |
Christian education should be given from the childhood. In a child, the image of God grows with the family. The home shall be a mini Church. Home is the cradle of all possible growth and expansion. It is the responsibility of the parents to teach, guide, and when necessary, to correct. Train their hearts. Cheer more, criticize less. |
LITTLE HISTORY: In 1773 John Wesley and in 1769 Hanna
Ball tried to train the children, but failed. In 1780
Robert Rajikas for children's safety and human love
started Sunday School to teach children Bible stories.
Even though children revolted against him and threw
mud at him, his attempt eventually developed into
ecclesiastical training and sacristical learning.
After the industrial revolution, children became very
violent with breaking windows, using foul languages,
and fighting for anything and everything. The
religious education started earlier was the immediate
remedy to overcome the situation. In the 18th century,
men dominated; women in the 19th; and children in the
20th.
HOME: Christian education should be given from the childhood. "Faith is not put in the life, but grows in the life." In a child, the image of God grows with the family. Home should be a Church to the child. The home shall be a mini Church. Faith shall be nourished there. Make sense of the Church (John 6:35; Luke 22:19) - our tradition and duties. "A child educated only at school is an uneducated child." (George Santayana). Home is the cradle of all possible growth and expansion. |
1. | Home atmosphere: Conversations, actions, etc. Ruskin loved art because he learned it from his mother as a child. |
2. | Home discipline: Follow the guidelines, rules, regulations, principles, etc. |
3. | Home administration: In cooperation with the members of the whole family. Discordant, drinking and daddling parents could not do that. Each one of us can make a difference. |
CHILDREN'S EDUCATION: Education begins at birth.
Parents are fundamentally responsible for the
education of their children (Deuteronomy 11:19;
Proverbs 22:6). The develo-pment of the character
shall be the fundamental goal of education ... moral
power. The basic text book is Holy Bible. God is the
administrator and Jesus is the teacher. The Lord shall
teach (Isaiah 2:2-3; 11:9). "A child miseducated is a
child lost" (John F. Kennedy). "The fate of empires
depends on the education of youth" (Aristotle).
"Education is a weapon whose effect depends on who
holds it in his hands and at whom it is aimed" (Joseph
Stalin). "The aim of education is to teach values
which should change behavior in a wholesome direction,
"a progressive discovery of our own ignorance" (Will
Durant). Education should give "the power to tell the
good from the bad" (Samuel Johnson).
PARENTS: It is the responsibility of the parents to
teach, guide, and when necessary, to correct. We will
have to praise as well as to punish them. "A word
fitly spoken is like apples of God in settings of
silver" (Proverbs 25:11). The primary goal of parents
is to prepare our children to adulthood for the day of
their independence. "Not all teachers are parents, but
all parents are teachers, the indispensable teacher.
And as teachers, parents always have had the first and
largest responsibility for educating their children"
(William Bennett). Parents should teach their children
God's ways - instruction, advice, and encourage-ment
and also family nourishment - care of the body, mind
and spirit - instruction, correction, advice, and
encourage-ment. Contribute love to help continue to
live. Train their hearts. Cheer more, criticize less.
Accept as they are. Kids want to belong (kiss and
embrace). Teach good manners, respect, and love. Have
quality time and relationship. "That which the
fountain sends forth returns again to the fountain"
(H. W. Longfellow). "There are only two lasting
bequests we can hope to give our children; one of
these is roots; the other is wings" (Hodding Carter).
"I bend, but I do not break" (Jean Fontaine).
"Make a memory with your children,
Spend some time to show you care;
Toys and trinkets can't replace those
Precious moments that you share" (Elaine Hardt). |
1. | Never warn with a "should" |
2. | Don't tease or say things sarcastically |
3. | Do not deny their feelings |
4. | Have positive feed back ... praise with honesty. |
5. | Do not gender stereotype (calling "sissy" or "crybaby'. |
6. | Avoid false threats ... replace with promise. |
7. | Respond to their needs at the nip of the time; know when to say: "Not now." |
8. | Don't call them stupid, idiot, lazy, sloppy, slob, brat, or such other negative remarks. |
9. | Encourage with entertainments (music plays an integral part: Psalm: 96:1-2; baby lullabies - not punk, rock, or rap music; David used the skill: 1 Samuel 16:23), sports and games. "Whatever you want men to do to you, do also to them" (Matthew 17:12). "Encouragement enables, discouragement disables" (Shirley Gould). |
10. | self-esteem (High and Low): Having a positive, yet balanced view of oneself - need to motivate to try new things, to resist pressure. Create confidence: We are what we think (Proverbs 23:7). Children say: "It's too hard"; "I can't", "Nobody likes me", etc. In order to encourage healthy self-esteem: |
A. | Give unconditional love. Be there when they need you and show love and affection; |
B. | Respect: Don't belittle or humiliate. Praise them and encourage to change. Just don't see the bad habit alone. Don't create the feelings of rejection and inferiority. |
C. | Be a positive thinker (Philippines 4:8): Not to worry (Matthew 6:25-34). Show their strength and abilities (Philipines 4:13). God should be their strength. |
D. | Help to have high standards and reach goals. Don't be overprotective. Help to seek new experiences. Give them opportunities to reach new goals. Don't label them negatively (Colossians 3:21). Teach true values. Parents have to rear their children to have self-esteem. |
11. | Teach humility (Isaiah 57:15; 1 Peter 5:5: God gives grace to the humble), sincerity, respect, etc. |
For children, September is the beginning of the new
year - new books, clothes, shoes, friends and so on.
Children need help to reach their goals during this
time. They need encouragement, not criticism which
only hurts and defletes the ego. Parents have to make
the following resolutions at this time:
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1. | I will not call my child an idiot. |
2. | What is the matter with you? Are you stupid? |
3. | You are nothing but a liar |
4. | You have a big mouth |
5. | This is my house; if you can't live by my rules, then get out. |
6. | All you do is nag; you are just like your father (mother saying). |
7. | If you keep eating like that you will look like your father (mother). |
8. | I've had enough of you. |
9. | May be you should find another set of parents who will put up with your nonsense. |
10. | To think, I went through ten months of carrying you and fifteen hours of labor. And for what? |
ALPHABETICAL CHILD RAISING RULES:
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A. | Accountable, Accept, Achieve, Aspire. |
B. | Behave, Beautify, Bond |
C. | Courtesy, Consistency, Critical, Christ like |
D. | Decency, Dignity, Discipline, Dependence |
E. | Exemplify, Educate, Excel, Earn |
F. | Firm, Feel, Fair, Forgive, Faithful |
G. | Give, Gift, Grace, Grateful, Godly |
H. | Honest, Humorous, Humble, Healthy, Helpful |
I. | Imagine, Imitate, Ideal |
J. | Joyful, Jubilant, Justify |
K. | Knowledgable, Know how |
L. | Love, Listen, Leisure |
M. | Model, Mature, Moral |
N. | No; Nobility, Nuicence |
O. | Orthodox, Outgoing, Obedient, Obligations |
P. | Pure, Protect, Present, Perfection, Parents |
Q. | Quench, Quest, Quiet, Quite |
R. | Respect, Rely, Reward, Receive |
S. | Submissive, Sensible, Sincere, Self-confidence |
T. | Truthful, Tough, Together, Train, Trust, Treasure |
U. | Upright, Unique, Unite |
V. | Value, Versatile, Voice |
W. | Wise, Words |
X. | Xian (Christian), Example |
Y. | You and Young |
Z. | Zealous, Zest. |
THE TASTE FAMILY:
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1. | Hesitate: Reluctant; slow to act |
2. | Vegitate: Monotonous / passive existence (like a plant) |
3. | Imitate: Copy, reproduce: Hebrews 6:1; 1 Corint-hians 4:16; 11:1. |
4. | Irritate: Annoy, make angry |
5. | Facilitate: Make easier, assist |
6. | Agitate: Stir violently; upset; disturb, arouse |
7. | Precipitate: Causes to happen; condense and fall as rain or snow. |
8. | Meditate: Reflect and Contemplate day and night. |
9. | Recitate: Narrate. |
Examine where we belong-
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1. | Do not give your child everything he asks for: make him to earn - even by doing the chores at home - teach the dignity of work. |
2. | Do not encourage him to repeat the bad habits or languages. |
3. | Let him to be himself rather than someone else. |
4. | Encourage him when he fails; do not disappoint him with anger. |
5. | Help to cultivate emotional and physical feelings. |
6. | Parents shall be in a united front - join with the child against the father or mother. |
7. | Be a model as far as you can (do not fight in front of them). |
8. | Discipline the child appropriately and reasonably. |
9. | Do not please them always with gifts and presents. |
10. | Mould the spiritual life through love of God and care for the fellow human beings. Teach the importance of FAITH and moral values. |
WHAT SHALL WE DO ?
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1. | Worship together: 1 Corinthians 16:19 (House church) |
2. | Teach the Scriptures: Deuteronomy 4:9-10 |
3. | Rejoice together before the Lord God: Deuter. 14:26 |
4. | Dwell together in unity: Psalm 133:1 |
5. | Rule the house well: Prov. 31:10 ff (wife); 1 Timothi 3:4 |
6. | Be fruitful: Psalm 128:3 |
7. |
Forgive: Matthew 18:21-22; Genesis 50:17-21 |
"SUNDAY SCHOOL EXISTS NOT FOR CONVERSION, BUT TO PREVENT CONVERSION." |
People tend to learn by what they see rather than by what they hear. We have to show our good works. Be model to others by practicing what we teach. If we learn and teach, we will walk in His paths. |
A CASE STUDY: CHIP OF THE OLD BLOCKS: |
1. | Homely atmosphere |
2. | Homely discipline |
3. | Homely administration |
TEACHERS: |
1. | Knowledge: Accumulation of facts and information (2 Peter 3:18). Need proper attitude. "The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom" (Proverbs 1:7). |
2. | Understanding: How knowledge relates to people, places and things? How it fits together? Like David, we have to pray: "Give me understanding that I may learn your commandments" (Psalm 119:73). Take time to meditate (Psalm 119:99). Also need obedience (119:100). We have to do or practice (111:10). |
3. | Wisdom: Ability to discern how, when, and where to use the undersdtanding of knowledge... the ability to apply knowledge for the right decision. Depart from evil (Proverbs 10:8; 14:16; 15:33; Job 28:28). Obey God (Matthew 7:24). Wisdom is a spiritual gift (1 Corinthians 12:8-10; Ephesians 1:17; Daniel 2:21).We have to ask God to gain wisdom (James 1:5). We need wisdom to understand (Daniel 12:10). Wisdom gives us happiness by making right decisions (Proverbs 3:13, 18). Study the books especially Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, the lives of men and women, the Gospels, Epistles, etc. thoroughly in order to gain wisdom. |
TECHNIQUES:
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1. | Study the basic documents first ("milk") and then complex ("meat"): Hebrews 5:12. |
2. | By picture or general overview method: "Here a little, there a little (Isaiah 28:10); use a concordance. |
3. | By analogy: Compare the physical to the spiritual |
4. | Cause and effect: Obeying and disobeying laws |
5. | Seasonal and timely technique: "Food in due season" (Luke 12:42) - spiritual food (Pentecost, Palm Sunday, Transfiguration, etc.) |
6. | Experience: 1 Corinthians 10:11 |
7. | Repetition: The more we look, the more we see. |
LIVE THE TRUTH: |
1. | Know the subject: 1 Peter 3:15; study: 2 Timothy 2:15; Grow in grace and knowledge: 2 Peter 3:18. Self study is important to increase knowledge. Should know the faith and discipline of the Church. |
2. | Set good examples: Lights to the world (Matthew 5:14-16); Live God's way. Obedience of Israel is an example (Deuteronomy 6:6-7). Live His way (Romans 2:21-23). Should be dedicated to Jesus Christ with sanctity of life. Should be model to students in dress, language, attitude and manner. Be on time for worship services and be prompt and punctual. Should have prayer life and communion life. |
3. | Use authority well: Help to learn, improve and prosper. Handle situations responsibly. Should know (his) students who and what they are. |
4. | Communicate well: Explain from different angles in humility and warmth. Clarity in teaching ... explain in full. |
5. | Show outgoing concern: Helping, serving, caring attitude. Have godly love (1 Corinthians 13). Be merciful (Luke 6:36) and compassionate. |
FIVE M's:
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1. | Management: Arrangement and adjustment of the environment of classes - board, chalk, atlas, etc. |
2. | Motivation: What to accomplish. |
3. | Matter: Prepare well. |
4. | Method: Who, What, Why, When, How? |
5. | Manner: Happy face; simple language; asking intelligent questions to all; letting them to ask and if don't know the answer, research and answer in the next class, appreciate: Luke 2:40, 52. |
CHILDREN: |
1. | Jesus called a child and set him in the midst of them (Matthew 18:2): Central position. |
2. | Turn around (convert) and become like a child: Matthew 18:3. |
3. | Jesus to disciples: "You do not despise these children" (Matthew 18:10). |
4. | Told to allow little children to come to Him: Mark 10:4. |
5. | Jesus blessed the children. |
6. | "Feed the lamb": Jesus told Peter : John 21:15. The child is the Father of Man. |
Prepare children for worship participation by:
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1. | Worshipping (praying) at home |
2. | Visiting worship places and introducing to Church leaders. |
3. | Introducing to new people who worship |
4. | Helping to say responses in the worship services. |
5. | Participating in other sacramental services: Baptism, etc. |
6. | Training to get involved in worship services |
7. | Preparing physically, mentally and emotionally. |
8. | Parents' participation |
9. | Talking about what happened after the service. |
Fifteen Guidelines:
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1. | Obedience is better than sacrifice: 1 Samuel 15:22 cf. 3:19 |
2. | Honor parents: Exodus 20:12 cf. Genesis 46:29 |
3. | Listen to parents: Proverbs 23:22 |
4. | Be obedient to parents: Ephesians 6:1-2 |
5. | Avoid the temptations of the world: Proverbs 1:10-19 |
6. | Be faithful: Hebrews 11:1 |
7. | Be truthful /sincere: "Come to the knowledge of truth" (2 Timothy 3:7) |
8. | Be submissive: in all reverence: 1 Timothy 3:4 |
9. | Be excellent: Wisdom is ethical and moral associated with excellence - truth, righteousness and knowledge: Proverbs 8:6-11. |
10. | Be sensible: Evaluate the five senses when doing/talking. |
11. | Study the Holy Scriptures: The spoken word and the incarnated word: 2 Timothy 3:15-16 |
12. | Keep the Law / commandments: Proverbs 28:7 |
13. | Honor elders: Leveticus 19:32 |
14. | Prepare children for worship physically and emotionally |
15. | Introduce children to the leaders and visitors of the church. |
Six stages of Moral Development according to Kohlberg's Model:
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A. Preconventional: | |
1. | One does what is right based on the fear of punishment; |
2. | Based on procuring something in return. |
B. Conventional: | |
3. | Concerned for the approval of others |
4. | concerned about the rules and regulations |
C. Postconventional: | |
5. | Breaks out of being controlled by others and regulates one's own behavior |
6. | Development of a healthy conscience - does the right thing because of one's own belief. |
Few questions to ponder:
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1. | "What will be the boy's rule of life and his work"? (Judges 13:12): Manoah's question to the angel. | |||||||
2. | Why are you going to him today? (2 Kings 4:23): Shunamite woman's husband. | |||||||
3. | What kind of a child will this be? (Luke 1:66): John the Baptist. "Is this not Joseph's son?" (Luke 4:22): Lord looks at the heart: 1 Samuel 16:7. | |||||||
4. | Whose son are you, young man? (1 Samuel 17:58): Jesse's youngest son, shepherd of Bethlehem, giant slayer, composer of Psalms, musician, Jonathan's closest friend ... Was a fugitive but became Israel's king, a champion in battle and a troubled monarch. Glorious triumph, but great tragedy; strong in battle, weak at home; a man after God's own heart (1 Samuel 13:13-14; 16:1; Psalm 78a:70-72. |
1. | Spirituality: A heart like God's - in harmony with him, obeying His command: 2 Chronicles 16:9 |
2. | Humility: Committed heart |
3. | Integrity: Wholesome and pure: Psalm 78:70-72 |
4. | Skilful: 1 Samuel 16:18 cf. Proverbs 18:16. (Parumala Thirumeny, Mother Theressa, Florence Nightingale, Fr. Damian, George Muller): Social work and gospel work intertwined. |
Psalm 127:3-4:
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1. | Children are gifts (heritage): God's property assigned to parents. |
2. | Children are fruits: nurturing, cultivation, hard-works in shaping a life. |
3. | Children are rewards. |
4. |
Children are arrows pointing to a certain target.
Children are very sincere, straightforward and truthful.
Children should have the attitude of gratitude.
Nathaniel: "There is no guile in him"
John the Baptist: "No other greater person than him."
Peter: the rock to build the church.
Ask ourselves: "Show me myself, Lord, show me myself.'
Pray: "Lord, show me Thyself." A. Be faithful: Hebrews 11:1 B. Be truthful/sincere: "Come to the knowledge of truth: 2 Timothy 3:7. C. Be submissive: In all reverence: 1 Timothy 3:4. D. Be excellent: Wisdom is ethical and moral associated with excellence - truth, righteousness, and knowledge: Proverbs 8:6-11. E. Be sensible. |
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