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KmÔnbn³ {]hÀ¯\§fnð ]s¦Sp¡m³ e`n¡pó Akpe` Ahkc§Ä almßmKmÔnbpsS PohnXXXz§Ä Hmtcm Afhnð {]mtbmKnIam¡póXn\pÅ km²yXIfpw {]hÀ¯\ aÞe§fnð ]co£n¡póXn\pw DÅ kab§fmWv. Fsó kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw almßmKmÔn Hcp hnkvabamWv. \ap¡v Nn´n¡m³ {]mbamb kabw apXð almßmhns\ Ipdn¨pÅ Nn´IÄ AÛpXw IeÀóXmWv. AXv F{Xtað {]mbambmepw Ipdªpt]mIm¯Xpw hn«pamdm¯Xpamb Hcp hnImcamWv.
almßPnbpsS ]pkvXI§fnð FÁhpw temI{]kn²ambXv "Fsâ kXymt\zjW ]co£W§Ä' [My experiments in truth] BWv. imkv{Xob hnZymÀ°nIsf kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw ]co£Ww FóXv ]co£Wimebnð \S¯pó Hcp {]{InbbmWv. B ]co£W {]{Inbbnð hnZymÀ°n Asñ¦nð ImÀ½nI³ shdpw Hcp \oco£I³ am{XamWv. AXnsâ Hcp `mKambn Bcpw amdpónñ. ]co£W ^e§Ä hnZymÀ°n tcJs¸Sp¯pópsh¦nepw PohnXs¯ AXv kv]Àin¡pónñ. Fómð kXy¯nsâ A\zjWw Hcp ]co£WamsWóp ]dbpt¼mÄ AXnsâ AÀ°w Xptemw hyXykvXamWv. kXyw Fó hm¡v Fñm kwkvImc§fnepw {]kn²amb Hcp hm¡mWv. AXv tImSXnbnepw kÀ¡mcnepw am[ya§fnepw P\kaql¯nepw {]m[m\yaÀln¡pó HómWvv. Fómð kXysaóXv {]XoImßIhpw AaqÀ¯hpamb Hcp ]ZamWv. AXnsâ AÀ°w ]qÀ®ambn a\knem¡m³ {]bmkamWv. Fómð AXv hntijWamb cq]¯nð {]tbmKn¡pt¼mgmWv AXnsâ AÀ°hym]vXn shfnhmIpóXv. DZmlcWambn kXyapÅ hyàn Fóp ]dªmð AXnsâ AÀ°w hfsc hyàamWv.
kz´w PohnXs¯ kv]Àin¨psImïmWv almßPn ]co£W§Ä \S¯nbXv. AXv PohnXImew apgph³ \nc´cambn \S¯ns¡mïncpó ]co£Wambncpóp. sNdp¸¯nð \pWIÄ ]dªXpw \njn² `£W§Ä Ign¨Xpw aÁp _meyIme hnIrXnIfpw At±lw Xsâ BßIYbnð GÁp]dbpópïv. Z£nW B{^n¡bnð XpS§nsh¨ Xsâ A\zjW ]co£W§Ä C³Uybnð hót¸mgpw At±lw XpSÀóp. PohnX¯nsâ Ahkm\w hsc hfsc k¦oÀ®amb euIoI [mÀ½nI {]iv\§fnepw At±lw kXyw A\zjn¨psImïncpóp. At±l¯n\pXsó [mÀ½nI hyàX CñmXncpó Ahkc§sft¸mepw At±lw {]Xn]mZn¡pópïv.
kXym{Klw Fó hm¡v kXy¯nð\nópw BhnÀ`hn¨n«pÅXmWv. almßmKmÔnbmWv B hm¡v BZyambn D]tbmKn¨Xpw temI{]kn²am¡nbXpw. B[p\nI temI¯nð B hm¡n\v aqey¨ypXn kw`hn¨ncn¡póp. Cóv kXym{Kl¯n\v Hcp {]bmkhpanñ. _m\À thWw, D¨`mjnWn thWw, ap{ZmhmIyw hnfn¡m\pw _kpIÄ XSbm\pw BfpIÄ thWw; C{Xbpw aXn. CXv KmÔnPn hn`mh\w sNbvX kXym{Kl¯nsâ A]lmkyamb A\pIcWamWv. Fómð almßPnbpsS kXym{Kl¯n\v icoc¯ntâbpw a\kntâbpw Bßmhntâbpw ip²oIcWw BhiyamWv. [Purification of body, mind and soul] kXys¯ {Kln¡pI Fó A\p`h¯nte¡v hcWsa¦nð PohnX¯nsâ hnip²oIcWw DïmtIïXv A\nhmcyamWv.
{_n«ojv km{amPyw t]mse _rlp¯mb Hcp km{amPyhyhØnXns¡Xnsc C¯c¯nepÅ Hcp Bbq[w D]tbmKn¡póXv Ncn{X¯nð BZyambn«mWv. B[p\nI kmlnXy IrXnIfpw sshÚm\nI IrXnIfpw hmbn¡pt¼mÄ almßmKmÔnsb {]m[m\yw Ipdbv¡pItbm \nkmchð¡cn¡tbm sN¿phm\pÅ Hcp {]hWXbmWv IïphcpóXv. {]tXyIn¨v km¼¯oI hyhkmb taJeIfnð At±lw A{]kàt\m ImelcWs¸« Btfm Bbn BWv IW¡m¡s¸SpóXv. At±l¯nsâ Bib§Ä AÀ°iq\yamsWóv ]ecpw IcpXpóp. A{]ImcapÅ Hcp kmlNcy¯nð hnkvabIcamb KmÔnPnbpsS kXym{Kl k¦ð¸w temI¯nse B²ymßoIhpw ZmÀi\nIamb ImgvN¸mSpIfnepw {]hÀ¯\ taJeIfnepw GÁhpw apónð \nð¡póp. kXy¯nsâ apJw kzÀ®s¨¸psImïv aqSnsh¨ncn¡póp, AXp Xpdóv kXyw F´msWóv Adnbphm³ Ir] XtcWta Fóv PKZoizct\mSp {]mÀ°n¡póp FómWv Imhycqt]W D]an¨ncn¡póXv. kzÀ®¯nsâ Hcp sN¸p Iïmð AXnð _mlyambn BIrãcmbn AXnsâ DÅnse´msWóp t\m¡phm³ ]ecpw adópt]mIpóp.
almßmKmÔn KpPdm¯nð Hcp km[mcW IpSpw_¯nð P\n¨p hfÀó _me\mbncpóp. At±l¯n\v kXy¯nsâ DÄ¡mgvN e`n¡póXv C³Uybnse ssP\ ]mc¼cy¯nð \nóp e`n¨ Alnwkm kn²m´¯neqsS Bbncpóp. ssP\ ]mc¼cys¯ Hcp \mkvXnI aXambn«mWv IcpXnbncpóXv. BkvXnI aXhpw \mkvXnI aXhpw Dïv. Cuizcs\¡pdnt¨m {_Òs¯¡pdnt¨m thZs¯¡pdnt¨m ]utcmlnXys¯¡pdnt¨m Hópw tcJs¸Sp¯m¯ aX§sfbmWv \mkvXnI aXw Fóp hnh£n¡póXv. C³Uybnð _p²aXhpw ssP\aXhpw \mkvXnI aX§fmbn«mWv Nn´IòmÀ IcpXs¸SpóXv. thZm´w BkvXnIamWv. Alnwk Fó ]Zw s\KÁohv Bbnt¯mópsa¦nepw lnwkn¡m¯ kn²m´¯ns\bmWv Alnwk Fóp ]dbpóXv. Poh\qÅ kIe¯n\pw Hcp tImi¯n\pt]mepw Hcp D]{Zhhpw hcp¯cpXv FómWv hnh£. [Do not make injury to any living creature] ]Xn\memw \qÁmïphsc tIcf¯nepw XpSÀóv Abð kwØm\amb IÀ®mSI¯nepw ssP\ ]mc¼cyw \ne \nóncpóp.
KmÔnPnbpsS kXym{Kl Nn´bpw Alnwk kn²m´hpw amXrcmPyamb C³Uybnð A{]kàambn IcpXpópsï¦nepw temI Nn´IòmÀ Cópw AXn\v Ømbnbmb Øm\w \ðIpópïv. 1960þð Atacn¡bnð \Só Civil Rights t]mcm«¯n\v t\XrXzw \ðIn shSntbÁp acWaSª sshZnI\mb amÀ«n³ eqXÀ InwKv PqWnbÀ [Martin Luther King Junior], almßPn At±l¯nsâ {]tNmZ\ambncpópshóp Xpdóv k½Xn¨ncpóp. Bbp[saSp¡msX Btcbpw A[nt£]n¡msX \njv¡f¦ambncpóp At±l¯ntâbpw kaccoXn. kvt\l¯nepw kam[m\¯nepw a\pjycpsS, {]tXyIn¨v Idp¯ hÀ¤¯nsâ AhImi§Ä¡pthïn At±lw hmZn¡bmbncpóp. AXpt]mse Xsó Ccp]t¯gp hÀjw Z£nW B{^n¡bnð Pbnenð Ignª s\ðk¬ atÞebv¡pw [Nelson Mandela] {]tNmZ\w e`n¨ncpóXv KmÔnbnð \nómWv. AXpsImïv Alnwkbpw kXym{Klhpw hnip²amb Nn´bnð \nópw hnip²amb e£y§fnð \nópw Dcp¯ncnªv hón«pÅhbmWv.
KmÔnPnbpsS [mÀ½nI hyhØ Hcp PmXntbtbm aXt¯tbm B{ibn¨n«pÅh Bbncpónñ. At±l¯nsâ PohnXs¯ kz[o\n¨ aqóp t]cpsS t]cpIÄ At±lw ]dbpópïv. Hómat¯Xv, ssZhw \½psS DÅnemWv [God is within you] Fóp ]Tn¸n¨ entbm tSmÄkvtÁmbv. [Leo Tolstoi] cïmat¯Xv, dkv¡n³ [Ruskin] Unto the Last Fó ]pkvXIamWv At±ls¯ {]tNmZnX\m¡nbXv. aqómat¯Xv, cmPN{µ Fó Hcp ssP\ IhnbmWv. Hcp {KlØ\mbncpópsh¦nepw Hcp Xm]ks\t]mse At±lw Pohn¡pIbpw Nn´n¡bpw {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sNbvXncpóp. ]e aX§fnð \nópw ]e kwkvImc§fnð \nópw bmsXmcp hnthN\hpw IqSmsX At±lw Bib§Ä kzoIcn¡pIbpw DÄs¡mÅpIbpw sNbvXncpóp. \òbpsS Fñm DdhIfnð \nópw kmXznIcmb hyànIfpsS Bib§fnð \nópw At±lw kzoIcn¨ncpóp.
kXyw FóXv \ap¡v \½psS _p²neqsStbm hmNmeXbneqsStbm Isï¯m\mbn km[n¡bnñ. t\scadn¨v A\p`h§fneqsSbpÅ ]co£W§fnð IqsS am{Xta \ap¡v AXns\ Isï¯m³ km²yamIbpÅp. bpànbnð [Logic] {][m\ambn cïp \nba§Ä Dïv. Law of non contraditction Hón\v asÁmóv hncp²ambn hcm³ ]mSnñ. ]ckv]capÅ tNÀ¨ Consitancy Logic ð hfsc \nÀºÔamWv. tImSXnbnepw aÁpw samgnsbSp¡pt¼mÄ CXv hfsc {i²n¡mdpïv. cïmas¯ \nbaamWv Law of excluded middle AXv AcnkvtÁm«nensâ Ime¯pw {Ko¡nepw C³Uybnepw Hs¡ \nehnencpóp. Hóp kXyhpw Hóp hymPhpamWv, AXn\nSbnð Hópanñ. Cóv Cu Nn´mKXnbnð amÁw hcpópïv. Ccpfn\pw shfn¨¯n\pw CSbnð F´mWv DÅXv. Black and white Ccpfn\pw shfn¨¯n\pw CSbnð AXnhn]peamb Hcp taJebpïv. AXpt]mse ]co£W§fneqsS kXy¯ns\ Isï¯m³ \mw {ian¡pt¼mÄ kXy¯n\pw hymP¯n\pw CSbnð ]eXpw \ap¡p shfnhmbn hcpw; A\´amb Hcp taJebnte¡mWv \mw {]thin¡póXv. Btcbpw hn[n¡m³ \ap¡v tbmKyXbnñ. almßmKmÔn¡v At±l¯nsâ PohnX¯neqsS, kXyt\zjW ]co£W§fneqsS a\knem¡m³ km[n¨Xv kXy¯n\v ]e hmkØe§Ä DsïóXmWv. AXv GsX¦nepw Hcp t^mÀapebntem hyànbntem aX¯ntem hnizmk kwlnXbntem ]cnanXs¸Sp¯m³ km²yañ. AXmWv tImSm\ptImSn hcpó C³Uybnse P\§fpsS kXyZÀi\w.
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