kXymt\zjW ]mXbnse ]uckvXy HmÀ¯tUmIvkv ss{IkvXh [mcWItfbpw km[\Itfbpw Hcp km[Isâ kômcw t]mse hÀ®n¡pó Hcp sNdnb {KÙamWv The Mountain of Silence. BtXmkv aeIfnse k\ymk ]c¼cbnse Cfapd¡mc³ ^mZÀ amIvkntamknt\msSm¯pÅ {KÙImcsâ klbm{Xbpw kw`mjW§fpamWv Cu {KÙ¯nse {]Xn]mZ\coXn. Cu {KÙ¯nð \memw A²ymb¯nð Knowledge of God Fsómcp hnjbs¯bmWv ]pckvIcn¨v kwhZn¡póXv. bpànbpw `ànbpw X½nepÅ _mÔhs¯¡pdn¨mWv CXnð kqNn¸n¡póXv. ssZhZÀi\w km²yam¡pó lrZb ip²oIcW ]mXsb¡pdn¨v Hs¡ hÀ®n¡póXnsâ HSphnð k` Fs´ópw thZ]pkvXIw Fs´ópw hnip²òmÀ Bscópw DÅ efnX kpµcamb \nÀÆN\§Ä Cu A²ymbw k½m\n¡pópïv. lyZbip²nbpÅhÀ `mKyhmòmÀ AhÀ ssZhs¯ ImWpw FómWv AjvT ku`mKy§fnð {InkvXp \ap¡v \ðInbncn¡pó Dd¸v. ssZhZÀi\w km²yam¡pó lrZbip²oIcW ]mXbnð AXn\p hnLmXambn hcpó lrZbcmK§tfbpw at\mamen\y§tfbpw hn`mS\w sN¿pó, AXns\ NnInÕn¡pó Hcp Bip]{XnbmWv k`sbóv CXnð ]cmaÀin¡pïv.

kXythZ]pkvXIamIs« ssZh¯nð \nópÅ a\pjysâ AIð¨sb kqJs¸Sp¯pó Hcp therapetic tool Bbn«mWv AhXcn¸n¡póXv kXythZ]pkvXIs¯¡pdn¨pÅ hnZKvZ A`n{]mbw tXtSïXv Religious Fundamentalist Ifnð \ntóm Historians ð \ntóm Añ, ]nótbm Bible practice sNbvXhcnð \nómWv Fóv Cu {KÙw hfsc khntiambn ]dªpshbv¡póp. bYmÀ°¯nð thZ]pkvXw {]mtbmKnIam¡nbhÀ Asñ¦nð practice sNbvXhcmWv hnip²òmÀ. A¯c¯nð kXythZ]pkvXIs¯ Xsâ PohnXwsImïv ]IÀ¯n FgpXnb Hcp almßmhmbn«mWv ]cnip² ]cpae amÀ {KotKmdntbmkv Xncpta\nsb \mw a\knem¡póXv. Hcp ]s£ ]et¸mgpw \ap¡v tXmópóXv Cu kphntijw A{X {]mtbmKnIañ FómWv. kphntij]camb \S]SnIfnte¡p \bnt¡Wta Fó {]mÀ°\tbmsSbmWv \mw Ghcpw amtamZok kzoIcn¨n«pÅXv F¦nð kphntijw {]kwKn¡m\pÅXmtWm AmtXm Pohn¡m\pÅXmtWm Fó Xncn¨dnhv \ap¡v DïmIpw. kphntijw A{]mtbmKnIamsWóv \ap¡pÅ sXÁn²mcWbmWv ]cnip² ]cpae Xncpta\nbpsS PohnXw sasñ sasñ Hmtcm HmÀ½ s]cp\mfnepw \½nð\nóv ASÀ¯n amÁn FSpt¡ïXv.

Aknknbnse hnip²\mb {^m³knkns\¡pdn¨v O'Brien, Isidore FgpXnb {]ikvXamb ]pkvXIamWv Mirror of Christ: Francis of Assisi. Xsâ k\ymk kaql¯n\v kphntijw A\pkcn¨pÅ Zmcn{Zyw {hXambncn¡Wsaó Bhiyhpambn {^m³knkv Pope Innocent III bpsS khn[¯nð F¯póp. Hópw kz´am¡m¯ Hcp PohnXssien BWv {^m³knknsâ B{Klw, At±l¯nsâ kz]v\hpw {]Xo£bpw AXmbncpóp. ]s£ t]m¸v At±ls¯ asÁmcp hn[¯nemWv D]tZin¨Xv. \o ]dbpóXpw \nsâ Xo£vWXbpw F\n¡p a\knemIpópïv. ]s£ \nsâ ]n³KmanIÄ Hcp ]s£ C{Xbpw Bthi¯nð \nsâ Bibs¯ DÄs¡mÅpónsñ¦nð, AXp \mw IW¡nseSpt¡ïXmWv. Cu ITn\ {]bXv\s¯ F{Xam{Xw AhÀ¡v DÄs¡mÅm\pw kln¡m\pw km[n¡psaóXv ]cnKWn¡Wsaóv t]m¸v D]tZin¡póp. hnip²\mb {^m³knkv adp]Sn \ðInbXv C{]ImcamWv: Rm³ ]qÀ®ambpw {InkvXphnð B{ibn¡póp, Ah³ FñmhÀ¡pw acWanñm¯ PohXhpw A\´amb B\µhpw hmKvZm\w sNbvXn«pïv. `mhnbnð A{X henb Imcy§Ä \ap¡p Xcm³ {]m]vX\mb ssZh¯n\v F§s\bmWv \apsS hÀ¯am\¯nsâ \nkmcamb Imcy§Ä \ðIm³ IgnbmXncn¡pI.

kpóltZmknð henb NÀ¨IÄ \Sóp. A{X A\pIqeambn«ñ NÀ¨IÄ ]ptcmKan¨Xv. At¸mÄ Hcp sa{Xmt¸men¯ AhnsS Dóbn¨ Hcp A`n{]mbw XnI¨pw hyXyØamb Hómbncpóp. AXn{]ImcamWv: Cu a\pjy³ kphntija\pkcn¨v Pohn¡Wsaóp am{Xta \t½mSv Bhiys¸SpópÅp. kphntija\pkcn¨v a\pjy\v Pohn¡m³ km²yasñóv Cu kpóltZmknð Xocpam\n¨mð bYmÀ°¯nð \mw {]Jym]n¡póXv thZ]pkvXIs¯ ]n´pScm³ a\pjy\v Akm²yamWv FómWv. AXneqsS \mw sN¿m³ t]mIpóXv kphntij¯nsâ IÀ¯mhmb {InkvXphns\ A]am\n¡emWv. C{Xsbms¡ Bbn«pw kpóltZmknsâ Xocpam\w A\pIqeambncpónñ. kpóltZmkpIfnse sXÁmb Xocpam\§sf¡pdn¨pÅ Bt£]§Ä ]e Ime¯pw \mw tIÄ¡mdpapïv.

ChnsSbmWv \ap¡p kakz`mhnbmb a\pjys\¦nepw thZ]pkvXIw k½m\n¨ AdnhpIsf PohnX¯nð A\p`ham¡n¯oÀ¯ ]cnip²\mb ]cpae Xncpta\nbpsS HmÀ½ \ap¡p ap¼nð Hcp henb km²yXbmbn \ne sImÅpóXv. ae¦cbnse alm ]cnip²sâ hntbmKs¯ XpSÀóv sXm«Sp¯ hÀj§fnð KZy¯nepw ]Zy¯nepw At±l¯nsâ PohNcn{X§Ä [mcmfw Cd§nbn«pïv. ae¦c k`bpsS HutZymInI {]kn²oIcW hn`mKw AXnsâ hfsc \nkvXpeamb ss]XrIw ]c¼cbnð GItZiw Fgp]¯tômfw ]pkvXI§Ä, {]nbs¸« kvt\lnX³ {io Ipcy³ tXmaknsâ A²zm\ ^eambn kwtbmPn¸n¡s¸«p. AXn§s\ cq]s¸«phcpó thfbnð ]cnip²\mb ]cpae Xncpta\nsb¡pdn¨pÅ Xsâ acW¯nsâ sXm«Sp¯p ]cnkc¯p\nóv Xsó hncNnXamb Hcp Imhyhpw Hcp PohnXIYbpw ]p\{]kn²oIcWw sNbvXn«pïv. AXnð BZyt¯Xv Iym\m\mb kapZmb AwKhpw AÔ\pamb Hcp Ihnbmbncpó ]pep¯pcp¯nð Nmt¡m Nmt¡m AhÀIfpsS amÀ {KotKmdntbmkv ]m\bmWv. Hcp ]s£ ]cnip²sâ acW¯n\v kao]ancpóv FgpXnbXmbXpsImïmbncn¡pw AXn `mhpIXz¯nsâ AXn{]kcsamópw B PohNcn{X¯nð CñmbncpóXv.

AXv Bcw`n¡póXv thZ]pkvXI¯nse Hcp kqà¯nsâ s]mcpÄ Xncn¨psImïmWv. ]cnip²sâ PohnX¯nte¡pÅ {]thinIbmbn, B IrXnbpsS ]Ým¯eambn AXnð \ðInbncn¡pó kmcmwiw Cu temI¯nsâ £WnIXsb¡pdn¨pw £WnI{]`m NôeXtb¡pdn¨pw Hs¡ BWv. [Temporality of this world]. Hcp ]s£ A¯cw Hcp PohnXZÀi\¯nsâ DSabmbncpó amÀ {KotKmdntbmknsâ PohNcnX [ym\w \mw DbÀt¯ïXpw DWÀt¯ïXpw A¯cw Hcp hnImc[mcbnte¡mIWw. Cu IrXnbpsS kam]\ `mKw \ap¡v kp]cnNnXamWv. Fñm \hw_À cïmw XnbXnbpw hnip²sâ HmÀ½ Znhkw \½Ä ChnsS ]mSmdpïv.

k´m]ta k´m]ta XocmsX IïpÅ k´m]ta.

Cu IrXnbpsS {]mcw`¯nð C§s\ Nne hcnIfpïv.

iànbpw _lpam\hpw IoÀ¯nbpw
`àn hn«pÅ `mKy§sfms¡bpw
amb Xsó FópÅ hnNmc§Ä
am\k¯nencnt¡Ww Ft¸mgpw.
arXypZqX³ hmXnðsNóps]« hnip²òmscms¡bpw
\t½t¸mð kahym]nIfmw AñmsX ssZh\nÀ½nX P\añ Fóv HmÀ¡Ww

Fóp ]mSnbXnµp tijamWv \½psS XmX³ amÀ {KotKmdntbmkmw \òm[\ysâ PohnXw \mw HÀ¡Wsaóv ]dªv At±l¯nsâ PohNcn{Xw ]mSn XpS§póXv. Xncpshgp¯nepS\ofw BZntbmS´w \mw ImWpó Hcp AdnhmWv Cu IrXnbpsS {]mcw`¯nð ]cnip²¦te¡pÅ {]thinIbmbn Ihn \ðIpóXv. FñmÁntâbpw XmXvImenIX [The Temporality of everything] Cu temI¯nsâ hyÀ°Xtb¡pdn¨v HmÀ½s¸Sp¯ns¡mïmWv A¯cw Hcp apàam\k¯nð PohnXw sImïmSnb Hcp ]cnip²sâ PohnXw hcnIfnð Cu Ihn FgpXnt¨À¯Xv. thZ]pkvXIw BZntbmS´w \t½mSv kwhZn¡pó Bibhpw CXp XsóbmsWóv thZ ]mT§Ä Hmtcmómbn {i²m]qÀÆw hymJym\n¨mð \ap¡v t_m²ys¸SpóXmWv.

Hcp ]s£ GZ\nse IY ]dªp XpS§pó Xncpshgp¯nsâ BZy]mTw Hcp \m«p ]m«mbn \½psS HmÀ½bnepïv.

BZta \nsó Rm³ tXm«¯nem¡n tXm«w kq£n¸m\pw

BZans\ ssZhw tXm«¯nem¡nbXv tXm«w kq£n¸m\mWv, DSabmbn«ñ [Stewardship] Fñmw ssZh¯ntâXv FópÅ Aht_m[¯nð \nópw FtâXv FópÅ AhnthI¯nte¡p hoWpt]mIpóp. ]nóoSv Ahsâ aI³ Imbo³ Fñmw ssIhiam¡m\pÅ ZpÀtaml¯nte¡v [Possesiveness] ]cnWan¨p Ignbpt¼mÄ ktlmZct\mSv Akqb DïmIpóp, IelapïmIpóp HSphnð AXv Ipe]mXI¯nð F¯nt¨cpóp. hoïpw Xncpshgp¯v ]To¸n¡póp \n§Ä `qanbnð ]ctZinIfmWv. ]pXnb\nba¯nð {InkvXp Iptd¡qSn hyàambn ]dbpóp; BImi¯nse ]dhIsf t\m¡pI ]q¡sf t\m¡pI AXp hnX¡pónñ sIm¿pónñ, F´p Xnópw F´pSp¡pw Fóv hnNmcs¸ScXv. hyhlmcnI temI¯v Pohn¡pó Hcp a\pjy\v thZ]pkvXImSnØnX PohnXw {]mtbmKnIañ Fsómcp ktµlapïmIpóp.

Living with Himalayan Master Fóp ]dbpó kzman cmabpsS Hcp {KÙapïv. AXnð kÀÆ kwK ]cnXymKnIfmb ZnK¼còmb cïp k\ymknamsc¡pdn¨v At±lw Hcp ]cmaÀiw \S¯pópïv. lnameb¯nsâ GtXm Adnbs¸Sm¯ Zn¡nð Cu cïp k\ymknamÀ {]mÀ°\m\ncXcmbn Pohn¡bmWv. PohnX¯nð Hópw Xsó AhÀ¡v kz´ambn«nñ. Fñmw XyPn¨hcmWv. Fómð Hcp Imcyw am{Xw AhÀ¡ kz´ambn«pïv. {]mÀ°n¡phms\mcp ]mbpïv cïpt]À¡pw. Hcp Znhkw kzman cma Cu aeôcnhneqsS kôcn¡pó kab¯v Cu cïp ZnK¼còmcmb k\ymknamÀ henb að¸nSn¯w. kzman cma AhcpsS ASp¯psNóp cïp t]tcbpw amÁn\nÀ¯n AhtcmSv Bcmªp; F´mWv hg¡nsâ ImcWw? AXn\v Hcp k\ymkn ]dªp; Fsâ ]mbnð Ah³ Nhn«n. kÀÆkwK ]cnXymKnIfmWv AhÀ. X\n¡p Ft´m HuóXyapïv Fóv kzbw sXÁn²cn¡pó a\pjycnð FhnsStbm sNdob Ipip¼pw IpómbvabptSbpw Awiw Hfn¨ncn¸pïv FóXv \mw `b¡Ww, `mcs¸Sp¯Ww.

thZk¯ \½nð\nópw AIópt]mIptóm FóXmWv ]cnip²\mb ]cpae Xncpta\nbpsS HmÀ½bpsS shfn¨¯nð \mw ]cntimZnt¡ïXv. Aºm tPm¬ Imky³ [Abba John Cassian AD 365–435, monastic leader, founder of ascetic theology in the Latin church] ]dª Hcp IYbpïv. Hcp Kpcp Xsâ cïq injyòmcpambn kôcn¡pIbmWv. Hcn¡ð Hcp Xoc¯p \nóv adpXoct¯¡v tXmWnbnð bm{X sN¿pt¼mgpÅ CSthfbnð Kpcp AhtcmSv kphntijw ]dbphm³ XpS§n. Fómð kphntij {khW¯nsâ Beky¯nð injyòmÀ ab¡¯nembn. CXv Iï Kpcp s]s«óv hnjbw amÁn. \½psS B{ia¯nð \nóv ]Xn\ôp hÀjw ap¼v ]pds¸«pt]mb Hcmsf¡pdn¨pÅ IY ]dbm³ XpS§n. injyòmÀ hoïpw DuÀÖkzecmbn IY tIÄ¡phm³ sNhn Iq¸n. ZpÀhntijw {i²tbmsS tIÄ¡m³ XpS§n.

kphntijw tIÄ¡m³ \ap¡v A{X XmXv]cysamópanñ, Fómð ZpÀhntijw tIÄ¡m³ henb XmXv]cyamWv. C¯capÅ \½psS Bkànsb ap³\nÀ¯nbmWv ]ecpw Cóv ]eXc¯nepÅ hymP Btcm]W§fpw hnÁgn¡póXv. AhcpsS em`Icamb D]Poh\¯n\pthïn C¯c¯nepÅ Xnò {]hÀ¯nIÄ \S¯póXv Fóv AdnbmsXt]mepw \mw A¯cw tIÄhnIÄ¡v F{Xam{Xw kabamWv hyÀ°ambn Nnehgn¡póXv. kphntijw ]mcmbWw sN¿m\pw kphntij_²ambn Pohn¡m\pw \mw _m²yXbpÅhcmWv, AXn\p ISapÅhcmWv. Fómð kXy{InkvXy\nIÄ¡v \nÀ`mKyhimð kphntijs¯¡mÄ ZpÀhntijw tIÄ¡póXn\pw {]Ncn¸n¡póXn\pw BWv IqSpXð XmXv]cyw. Btcm C§s\ tNmZn¨p: As a Christian are you spreading Gospel or gossip? Cu tNmZyw ]cnip²sâ HmÀ½ Znhksa¦nepw kzbw \t½mSp tNmZn¡Ww. thZ]pkvXImSnØnX PohnXw km²yamtWm Fó tNmZy¯n\v thZ]pkvXIw Xsó Xcpó D¯cw ssZh¯mð Akm²yambXv Hópanñ FómWv.

Fsó A\pKan¡ Fó hfsc {]tNmZ\mßIamb {Inkvhnsâ samgn tI«v Fñmw XyPn¨v, A¸s\ hn«v, he hn«v, hoSp hn«v At¸mkvXeòmÀ Ahsâ ]nómse Cd§n Xncn¨p. ]nóoSv \otdmbpsS ]oT\ Ime¯v BZna k`bnse Poh\ XymK§Ä CXp Xsó BWv \s½ HmÀ½n¸n¡póXv. ]nóoSv IpkvXwXot\mknsâ kam[m\ Ime¯v alm\mb _tkentbmkv ]dbpóp Hcp {InkvXym\n Cu `qanbmð Pohnt¡ïXv Hcp AXnYnsbt¸msebmWv. At±l¯nsâ ktlmZc\mb skâv {KnKdn ]dbpóp, Hcp {InkvXym\n Cu temI¯nð Pohnt¡ïXv Hcp kômcnsbt]mebmWv. Ft¸mgpw Hcp¡apÅhcmbncn¡Ww. Hópw kz´am¡msX FñmhcptSbpw kz´ambn Pohn¡pó Hcp Spirit of Non-possessiveness GZ³tXm«w apXð ]Tn¸n¡pó \ncpSaØXm t_m[¯nsâ X\nbmhÀ¯\w BWv.

k`mNcn{X¯nepS\ofw, thZ{KÙ¯nepS\ofw ImWpóXpw, ]cnip²\mb ]cpae Xncpta\nbpsS PohnX¯nepw AXp XsóbmWv \mw Iïpap«póXv. Hcp ]s£ kao]Ime Ncn{X¯nð Bbnc¯n sXmÅmbnc§fnð djy³ hn¹h¯n\p tijapïmb djy³ \thm°m\s¡pdn¨v {]tXyIn¨pw djy³ HmÀ¯tUmIvkv k`bpsS \thm°m\s¯¡pdn¨v Wrestling with mind of the Fathers Fóp ]dbpó {KÙ¯nð BZysa ]cmaÀin¡s¸SpóXv Spirit of Non-Possessiveness BWv djy³ k\ymk kaql§Ä BZyw Xncn¨p ]nSn¨Xv FómWv. Fñmw hn«pt]mIeñ, IpSpw_w, hoSv apXembh hn«p t]mIpóXns\¡pdn¨ñ ChnsS ]dbpóXv. IrXyamb Hcp AIew ]men¡póXns\¡pdn¨mWv. Bßmhnse Zmcn{Zyw ]peÀ¯póXns\¡pdn¨mWv. kzÀ® \mhpImc\mb amÀ Cuhm\ntbmkv AjvT ku`mKy§Ä¡v hymJym\w FgpXpt¼mÄ At±lw ]dbpópïv This blessed poverty is an attitude of mind and conviction of the soul. CsXmcp Bßt_m[amWv. CsXmcp at\m`mhamWv. PohnX¯nepÅ Fñm¯nt\mSpw, Øm\ambmepw ]Wambmepw alnabmbmepw _Ô§fmbmepw IrXyamb Hcp emhWyZqcw ]men¡póXmWv PohnX¯nsâ bYmÀ° kuµcysaóv \s½ ]Tn¸n¡póp.

kIehpw ssZh¯nsâ Zm\amsWópÅ BßhnthI¯neqsS ssZh¯n\pthïn h³Imcy§Ä sNbvX alm\mb ZmhoZntâbpw hnip²\mb ]utemkv At¸mkvXesâbpw ]c¼cbnemWv ]cnip²\mb ]cpae Xncpta\nbpsS PohnXZÀi\w aptóm«p shbv¡pó aqeyt_m[hpw \nesImÅpóXv. CXv thZs¸mcpÄ Xncn¨dnª PohnXamWv. thZ]pkvXI¯nsâ Adnhns\bmWv ]cnip²³ kzb A\p`ham¡nbsXóv km£ys¸Sp¯pó asÁmcp Ipdn¸pIqSn ImWpI. 1903 ð Xsó {]kn²oIcn¨ {]kn²\mb {io Fw. hn. hÀ¡nbpsS "amÀ {KotKmdntbmkv sa{Xmt¸nen¯' Fó KZy PohNcn{X ]pkvXI¯nsâ apJhpcbnð Iï¯nð hÀKokv am¹ FgpXnb hcnIfmWv. "PohNcn{X§Ä Fñmw Xsó P\kmam\y¯nsâ Adnhns\ hÀ²n¸n¡m\pw ZrjvS´¯n\pw D]tbmKn¡s¸Spóh BbXn\mð hntijn¨v \nÀhymPamb ssZh`àntbmSpw A\pIcWobamb kZmNmct¯mSpwIqSn sFloI PohnXs¯ Ign¨pIq«pó almßmcpsS BbpÀ {h¯m´§Ä AXy´w {]tbmP\IcamsWóXnð kwibanñsñm. Cu sNdnb Ncn{X]pkvXI¯n\v hnjbo`qX\mb amÀ {KotKmdntbmkv sa{Xmt¸nen¯ AhÀIÄ Pohn¨ncpó Ime¯pXsó ]¯p Ið¸\IÄ FgpXnb Ið¸eIIÄ t]msesbm \½psS IÀ¯mhnsâ kZmNmc hmIy§Ä am{XsaSps¯gpXnb Hcp kphntij kw{Kl ]pkvXIw t]msesbm BWv Cu \m«nse {InkvXym\nIfpsS CSbnð tim`n¨p \nóp FóXv kÀÆ k½Xamb kwKXnbmWsñm.' C{Xbpw t\cw \½Ä ]dªpsh¨ kmcwiw F{X `wKnbmbn«mWv hdpKokv am¹ ChnsS BteJ\w sNbvXncn¡póXv.

thZ s]mcpÄ {Kln¨ Cu alm]pcpjsâ Nn´mImiw alm BImiw t]mse hnimehpw Bgnt]mse AKm[hpambn ]cnWan¨Xnsâ ZrjvSm´amWv hnZy \ntj[n¡s¸«h\pw cmP]mXbnð Ibdn \S¡m³ AhImianñm¯h\pw thïn ]cnip²³ \S¯nb {]bXv\§Ä. hn\nð t__n t]mfnsâ "AZriytIcf¯nse ASna Ncn{Xw', a\p Fkv ]nÅbpsS Ivory Throne apXemb B[p\nI KthjW {]_豈 Xpdóp Im«pó, apf´pcp¯nbnse ASnateew, ssiih hnhmlw apXembh t]mepÅ, kpdnbm\n {InkvXym\nIÄ¡nSbnepïmbncpó D¨ \oNXz§fpsSbpw t`Zmt`Z§fpsSbpw CcpÄ \ndª Hcp Ncn{X¯nemWv ]cnip²\mb ]cpae Xncpta\n \thm°m\¯nsâ Hcp Xncn\mfambn sXfnªp \nð¡póXv Fóp \mw adóp t]mIcpXv. ZpcmNmc§Ä¡pw hÀ¤ hÀ® hnthN\§Ä¡pw FXnsc At±lw DbÀ¯nb i_vZw, CsXñmw DÄs¡mÅpó \nch[n ImtemNnX kmaqlnI ]cnjvIcW§Ä Fñmw Xsó ]cnip²s\ Hcp \thm°m\ \mbIsâ ]cnthjw AWnbn¡póp.

C¯ncn h«s¯ kpð¯mòmcmbn Að¸òmcpsS BImiKwKbnð {`aWw sN¿pthmfw \mw sNdnb temI¯nse henb a\pjycmbncpóp. AXpsImïmWv Cu sNdnb temI¯nse henb a\pjysc ]et¸mgpw ImWm³ ]Ám¯Xpw, AhcptS {]iv\§Ä Adnbm³ ]ÁmsX t]mIpóXpw. Zn\w{]Xn Dbcpó \ntXym]tbmK km[\§fpsS hne sXm«v bmsXmópw \½psS {]iv\añ. aÁmcpsSsbms¡tbm {]iv\amsWó auTy¯nð kzmÀ°XbpsS IpSoc§fnð \mw hmgpt¼mgmWv CXm acWm\´chpw Hcp a\pjy\nepÅ {]Xo£bpambn P\§Ä ChnsS XSn¨p IqSnbncn¡póp. hópsImïncn¡pó, hóp t]mbncn¡pó At\Imbncw a\pjycpsS I®p\ocpw at\mhnjahpw a\knem¡pó Hcmsfó \nebnð PmXn aX hÀ¤ hÀ®saó t`Zsas\y a\pjysc tNÀ¯p]nSn¨p \nð¡pó Hcp {]XoIambn \nesImÅpIbmW ]cpaebnse hnip²³v. a\pjysc ssZh¯n¦te¡v I®pIfpbÀ¯phm³ ]Tn¸n¡pó GsXmcp a\qjy]p{X\pw, a\pjy\pw ssZhhpamb {InkvXptbiphns\¯sóbmWv \s½ HmÀ½n¸n¡póXv.

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