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Nineveh Fast, one of the Five, only for the
Orthodox Church... for repentance and confession.
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Jonah was son of Amittai (Joshua 19:10-13; 2 Kings
14:25). Lived between B.C. 818-768 during the times of
Kings Josiah and Jeroboam.
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Jonah: Dove:
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Harmless as dove: Matthew 10:16
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Have wings like a dove to fly away to rest:
Psalms 55:6
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Mourn and moan like a dove: Isaiah 38:14; 59:11
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Descend like a dove: Matthew 3:16
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Jesus was born from St. Mary who was blameless
like a dove.
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Nineveh, a city of the Gentiles on the East
side...today's Iraq. Joppa is modern Jaffa, a seaport
for Jerusalem in Old Testament times. Tarshish was on
the West. God called Jonah, but he did not like to
preach in Nineveh. He did not care for the salvation
of his enemies. So he ran away...instead of East, to
the West, instead of on the land, went through the
sea. He listened, but did against. Went 2000 miles
West, instead of 500 miles East. Like away from God
during prayer, fasting, Sacramental services, etc.
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"Arise and go": God told to Jonah to go to Nineveh;
but he went to Tarshish (Bird flew away from the cage.
"How far" king asked. "About five miles" was the
answer. So still in the garden. We are in His garden).
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Jonah's sins (1:2):
a.
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Went away
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b.
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Went to the bottom
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c.
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Went to sleep.
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-
Lost sleep...problem to everybody...lost mental
peace.
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Arise and pray (1:6): First God told him to arise.
Now, the captain, a gentile.
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It is high time to awake out of sleep: Romans
13:11
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Sleeping in sin: Samson (Judges 13-16)...alcohol,
drugs, hoarding wealth, etc.
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In laziness: Proverbs 6:6-9; Talents hid: Matthew
25:26.
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4 kinds of Christians:
A.
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Nasli: By birth
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B.
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Nakli: By imitation
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C.
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Fasli: Special occasions...Festival days only,
like Christmas, Good Friday, Elections, etc.
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D.
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Asli: Actual Christians with fruits of the
spirit: Galatians 5:22 (Love, joy, patience, etc.)
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Jonah was punished for disobedience: Thrown into
the sea.
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God saved him from the belly of the fish
-
Jonah repented and prayed: Psalms 18:6; 31:6;
42:3, 7, 32; 69:1; 116:17-18; 120:1. God's words:
Psalms 119:50.
-
Nineveh's conversion. When we change and repent,
God comes to our rescue. Isaiah 1:10-20; Joel 2:12-13;
John 3:10; 6:37.
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Importance of running to God; through prayer,
meditation, offering, charity works.
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Running with God: Enoch walked with God. So also
Elijah, disciples, etc.
-
Running infront of God: Disturbance, destruction,
desperation and punishment. God's gift of a plant for
shade, punishment of damaging and withering the plant
with a worm and the vehement east wind that made the
sun beat on Jonah's head. Fasting and repentance help
to get back to God. Wash and clean: Isaiah 1:15-16.
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Jonah is Church and the sailors, world.
GENESIS 18:23-33
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Abraham, the intercessor stood before the Lord and
pleaded for the salvation of others.
-
Abraham asked mercy from God with humility.
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God was ready to go thousands of wicked unpunished
if He had found at least ten righteous people were
found.
-
Only one righteous person was found, and Lot was
spared though the city was not.
JOSIAH 7:6-20
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When Israel was defeated, Joshua knelt down before
the ark of the Lord and prayed.
-
Joshua had not forsaken God, but the people did.
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God wanted to sanctify.
-
Achan was identified by casting lots: cf. 1 samuel
14:41-42.
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Achan confessed his sins: vv. 20ff.
EXODUS 22:28-30
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Give respect to human authorities and revered God.
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Offer first produce and first born to God.
EXODUS 23:1-9
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Testimony must always be dependable and faithful.
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The morality of an individual is greater than that
of the crowd.
-
Do not show partiality even to the disadvantaged.
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Help your enemies
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Keep away from false matters.
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Do not kill.
-
Do not take bribe ... it leads to corruption.
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Show care and friendship to strangers ... do not
oppress them.
NUMBERS 5:5-10
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A person who offends another is to confess the sin
and make restitution.
-
Restitution requires more than compensation:
Leviticus 5:16.
ISAIAH 19:17-22
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Egypt will come to Judah to seek God.
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They will all return to God.
ISAIAH 57:13-19
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He who puts His trust in God will be blessed.
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Peace to the contrite, not to the wicked.
-
Self-centered desire of refusal to submit to God in
trust and obedience cause backsliding: Luke 8:13-14.
-
God restores the repentant, but His peace is not
available to those who persist in their wickedness:
Psalms 1:6.
ISAIAH 41:17-26
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When the poor and needy seek water, God provides:
salvation.
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The idols cannot do anything because they are
"nothing."
BOOK OF JONAH 1:1-17
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Jonah was told to go to Nineveh, the gentile
capital of Assyria, a symbol of power and might but
was hated by all the people, to call for repentance.
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Instead, Jonah fled to Tarshish in a ship, the
opposite direction from Nineveh foolishly believing
that changing locations would remove him from his
mission.
-
Everyone in the ship cried to his God except Jonah
who went to the bottom part of the ship and slept.
-
The captain found him and told him to arise and
pray.
-
The lot fell on Jonah and he was questioned.
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What is your occupation? Where do you come from?
What is your country? Of what people are you?
Three weaknesses to Jonah:
a.
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went away
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b.
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Went to
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c.
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Slept ... sin.
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First God told him: "Arise and go";
Here the Gentile captain: "Arise and pray"
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Jonah said that he fears the Lord ... but not
really.
-
Jonah accepted his responsibility and punishment
for his own actions.
-
They made every effort to save Jonah even risking
their own lives (v.13).
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They prayed to Jonah's God ... became an agent of
evangelism.
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Fish swallowed Jonah --- three days and three
nights in its belly: Matthew 12:40; Luke 11:30.
JONAH 2:1-10
Jonah's prayer: cf. Psalms 9, 30, 145:21: Told his
distress, cried to God, and God responded.
JONAH 3:1-10
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"Arise": Second time (1:2; 3:2)
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Jonah went to Nineveh and preached to repent.
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Proclaimed a fast for repentance.
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The king also followed the suit and published the
decree.
-
God changed His mind in response to their action -
repentance (see Ahab and Manassah: 1 Kings 21:29; 2
Chronicles 33:12-13).
JONAH 4:1-11
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Jonah got angry because Assyria was not destroyed.
-
God's loving kindness: God is gracious and meciful.
-
An angry Jonah was ready to die: worldly mind
(Romans8:7-8).
-
Unholy attitudes to be changed.
-
Jonah made himself a shelter and the shade of the
plant gave him protection.
-
The worm damaged the plant and the sun beat on
Jonah's head (bald?) which made him angry again.
-
God showed His sympathy, love and concern toward
His creation: The universal love and the sovereignty
of God (storm and wind).
ACTS 8:9-25
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Philip preached in Samaria
-
Many, including Simon the sorcerer, accepted Jesus
Christ.
-
Jerusalem Church sent Peter and John to Samaria who
laid hands (13:1-3; 1 Timothy 4:14) on the Samaritan
believers to receive the Holy Spirit.
-
Simon's offer of money to receive the power and
Peter's rebuke.
-
Spiritual power is a gift of God to be used for the
blessing of the Church. To try to obtain with money or
by one's own work for selfish ends is great
wickedness.
-
It is not sure whether Simon really repented and
received pardon.
-
The Apostles preached in many villages of Samaria
and thus Samaritans became an accepted part of the
Church.
ACTS 13:6-12
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Barnabas and Saul preached in Cyprus.
-
The sorcerers prevented them to preach to the
proconsul, Sergius Paulus.
-
Saul (Paul) got angry that resulted the sorcerer
became blind.
-
Paul took the leadership from Barnabas.
-
This demonstration brought faith in the Gospel.
2 PETER 2:1-8
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There are false prophets and teachers to lead the
Church astray. Deceivers come in Christ's name
(Matthew 24:5), claiming His authority and in His
name. 2 Corinthians 11:13-14 talk about satan's
ministers. God tests us certain times (Deuteronomy
13:1-3). How to distinquish false prophets
(Revelationn 13:3), false ministers (Mark 13:22), and
other gods (2 Corinthians 11:13-14)? (1) No light in
them (Isaiah 8;20; 5:20). (2) Keep commandments (1
John 2:4 cf. Ezekiel 22:26; Hosea 4:6). Performing a
miracle or foretelling a future event is not the
criteria of a true prophet; should be a commandment
keeper, not a breaker.
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There will be evil talk of true Christians.
-
The false teachings can be for financial gain or to
gain followers.
-
Cake unturned: Hosea: 7:8-9 (See only one side)
a.
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They are lovers of being religious only in
appearance; turn away from them: 2 Timothy 3:5
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b.
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Idle talkers: 1 Timothy 1:5: Quote verses for
anything and everything (Psalm 115:17-18); preach
against truth: Titus 1:10.
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c.
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No comparison between their talks and acts: 1
Timothy 1:5f; Titus 1:11.
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d.
|
Engage in speculative arguments: 2 Timothy 2:14
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e.
|
Give heed to unimportant things: 1 Timothy 4:1
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f.
|
Distract women: 2 Timothy 3:6
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HOW TO AVOID?
a.
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Mouths must be stopped: Titus 1:11: study our
faith.
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b.
|
Reject them: Titus 3:10: Should not allow to turn
the beautiful vineyard into a vegetable garden: 1
kings 21:1f
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c.
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Turn them away: Titus 3:10.
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God punishes false teachers like the angels who
sinned (v.4. cf. Matthew 25:4; Jude 6), the ancient
world of Noah's day (v.5; Genesis 6:5-8:22), and Sodom
and Gomorrah (v.6; Genesis 19: 1-26).
-
God delivers those faithful in trials (v.9): Noah
and righteous Lot.
JAMES 4:7-17
-
For full spiritual life, draw near and submit to
God, resist the devil, cleanse our hands and purify
our hearts (Psalms 24:3-7). When we submit our will to
God, we can effectively resist the devil.
-
Lament, mourn, and weep toward past unfaithfulness:
Luke 18:13-14.
-
Humble to be lifted up: Job 22:29; Luke 14:11;
18:14; 1 Peter 5:6.
-
Do not belittle others (Matthew 7:1-5). If we speak
evil of others, we violate God's law of love. Do not
judge others.
-
Do not ignore the brevity of life.
-
Omission is as serious as commission: Luke
12:47-48.
COLOSSIANS 1:3-13
-
Paul joins thanksgiving for their faith.
-
The Apostle only heard of the Colossian Christians
through Epaphras (v.7): Our relationship with God
through faith leads to a relationship with other
Christians through love.
-
The hope of heaven helps us continue in faith and
love through Christ.
-
Hearing of God's grace and really experiencing that
grace are different. The Colossians both heard and
experienced.
-
Epaphras, the leader and probably the founder of
the Colossian Church (4:12-13).
-
Paul prayed for them regularly.
-
Knowledge of His will makes possible a life of
holiness to increase.
-
When we are strengthened by God, His glorious power
enables us to bear trials patiently and even with joy.
-
We share in the present and future inheritance God
gives to His saints.
-
Christ's death that delivered us and brings
forgiveness make us to live joyfully under the
authority of the Son.
ROMANS 1:18-32
-
God's judgment is a fact. Refusal to honor God's
authority and wrong and unjust actions result in God's
wrath.
-
Even Gentiles honor and thank the Almighty God.
-
When we ignore God's power, we worship idols
reducing God to the form of corruptible man or
animals.
-
This may lead to sexual immorality among men and
women.
-
Those who knowingly and wilfully resist God with
unrighteousness will be judged accordingly.
JAMES 1:13-27
-
One who overcomes temptation will be blessed: Job
5:17; Luke 6:22; Hebrews 10:36; James 5:11.
-
Those who love Him receive the reward of eternal
life: Revelation 2:10.
-
God does not tempt, but He permits satan to tempt
us: Job 1:9-12; Matthew 4:1.
-
The origin, progress and outcome of sin: thoughts,
desires, acceptance and action... then death: Genesis
3:6, 22-24.
-
Every gift that God gives is for our good.
-
Tests draw us closer to Him: 1 Corinthians 10:13.
-
God is the Creator of the Sun, moon and stars as
well as father of all our spiritual illumination and
blessings.
-
God made us new persons in Christ by the word of
truth found in the Gospel.
-
We are all His firstfruits. Many others will
follow.
-
We should not give way to anger (Ephesians 4:31),
but follow what He says.
-
We should abandon all our old habits, thoughts and
actions.
-
We have to do what God wants us to do. Be doers,
not just hearers: Matthew 7:21.
-
Because God's grace frees us from sin, we have to
obey His laws.
-
Mere religious observance is not enough. We shall
restrain our tongue from speaking evil of others, show
practical concern for those in need, and keep
ourselves pure from sin.
1 CORINTHIANS 6:15-20
-
We are all members of one body.
-
We are so personally united with Christ as one body
(Genesis 2:24) and cannot be united with a harlot.
-
Our relationship with the Lord is far stronger and
more intimate that enables us to think and act
according to God's will: John 17:22-23.
-
Do not give consideration to sexual sin as it
leaves a permanent scar on our personality.
-
Holy Spirit comes from God as the special gift of
the Father (Acts 1:4-5) and dwells within us.
-
God gave a price for us by the death of Christ on
the cross so that we have to completely surrend Him:
Romans 12:1-2.
EPHESIANS 5:3-21
-
No fornication and uncleanness among us.
-
No filthiness, foolish talking or coarse jesting:
they do not honor God.
-
Those who distant life in these ways do not inherit
the kingdom of God.
-
Do not be influenced by people who are so far from
God and His will.
-
Those who are blind to the things of God are now
filled with God's truth and righteousness so that to
walk as children of light showing the fruit of the
spirit.
-
No fellowship with evil persons in their evil deeds
and in their wickedness.
-
The truth of Christ shows the nature of evil deeds
and transform the sinner.
-
Live thoughtfully using the time well and doing
God's will.
-
Being drunk brings dissipation, but life in the
spirit leads to self-control, joyful worship of God,
and our mutual submission to each other.
MATTHEW 12: 31-41
-
Blasphemy against the Holy Spirit is unpardonable
sin. Jesus cast out demons through the work of the
Holy Spirit. But the Pharisees rejected this claim.
-
One cannot claim to be good when the fruit of his
life is bad. We have to keep our attitudes, actions
and words consistently good. A TREE IS KNOWN BY ITS
FRUIT.
-
Absurd accusations will be condemned on the day of
judgment.
-
Those who refuse to believe will not accept any
kind of miracles.
-
Jonah's deliverance from the fish was a sure sign
that his mission was from God. Jesus' resurrection
would verify His person and mission.
-
The preaching of Jesus on the kingdom is greater
than the preaching of Jonah on repentance or the wise
judgments given by Solomon. So the Ninevites who
repented at Jonah's preaching and the queen who
travelled a distance to hear Solomon will condemn
those who rejected Jesus.
MATTHEW 7:1-12
-
Avoid critical, fault finding attitude toward
others.
-
God is the judge.
-
Criticism will be responded with criticism and
kindness with kindness.
-
The person critical of other's small fault often
covers his own large fault. Live the way you expect
others to live before criticize them.
-
Warn the evil persons (Ezekiel 3:19), but do not
push if they do not repent because they may resent and
attack..
-
Ask, seek and knock in confidence through our
prayers in Almighty God whose love surpasses the love
of human father.
-
God gives His Holy Spirit to those who ask (Luke
11:13) through whom we receive our blessings.
-
Do for others all the things we want them to do for
us ... a life of loving others which makes us perfect:
Matthew 5:48.
LUKE 4:24-32
-
Jesus was rejected at Nazareth as were Elijah and
Elisha by the Israelites. Only the widow in Sidon (1
Kings 17:9; James 5:17) and Naaman, the Syrian (2
Kings 5:1-14) received blessings.
-
The blessings of the Gospel to be given to the
Gentiles.
-
They got angry and Jesus left.
-
Jesus' ministry in Capernaum was successful in
contrast to that of Nazareth.
MATTHEW 24:36-44
-
Only God knows the exact day of the end time.
-
Judgment comes unexpectedly so that we should be
always ready: Flood: Genesis 6:3-5.
-
The Son of Man comes at an enexpected time: 1
Thessalonians 5:24; Revelation 3:3.
LUKE 11: 5-13; 27-36
-
If we ask persistently, we receive.
-
Persistent and urgent prayer: ask, seek, knock
produce results.
-
Do the work of God rather than feel good and talk
about it: Matthew 7:21.
-
Jesus' death and resurrection would be the only
sign for them.
-
As Jonah was delivered from death in the belly of
the great fish, Jesus would be raised from death:
Matthew 12:39-40.
-
Queen of Sheba (1 Kings 10:1-10) came to listen to
Solomon. Jesus is greater than Solomon or Jonah.
-
Only those who receive His light see Him clearly.
Those who refuse Him remain in darkness.
-
Truth received brings the light helps to live as
God requires. Truth rejected leaves nothing but
darkness.
MATTHEW 12: 38-50
-
Jesus did not oblige to their demand for more
signs.
-
Jonah's deliverance from the belly of the fish:
Jesus' death and resurrection.
-
When we reject Jesus who came to deliver us from
evil, we become empty which would be filled with worse
evil.
-
Obedience to the will of the Father is more
important than kinship with Jesus.
LUKE 12: 54-13:9
-
People failed to understand the significance of His
coming.
-
To choose what is right is very important.
-
Misfortune is not always the result of sinful
living: Jesus' examples.
-
God is gracious and patient, but there is a limit.
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