Ccp-]Xp \qäm-ïp-IÄ¡p-ap¼v bm{Xm-£o-Whpw {]Xn-Iqe Imem-h-Ø-Ifpw hnkva-cn¨v `mc-X-¯n-se¯n Znhy-kp-hn-tijw {]N-cn-¸n¨ skâv tXmakv At¸m-kvX-es\ thï-hn[w A\p-kva-cn-¡p-óptïm Fóv `mcX {InkvXym-\n-IÄ Nn´n-t¡-ïn-bn-cn-¡póp. ]nóo-Sp-hó hnip-²òmÀ¡v e`n-¡pó AwKo-Im-chpw A\p-kva-c-Whpw {InkvXp-in-jy-\mb skâv tXma-kn\v e`n-¡p-ónñm-sb-óXv k¦-S-I-c-amWv. ]cp-aeXncp-ta-\n-sb-t¸m-se-bpÅ ]cn-ip-²-òm-cpsS s]cp-\m-fp-IÄ Bïp-tXmdpw \S-¯n-h-cm-dpÅ skâv tXmakv {InkvXym-\n-IÄ BZy-ambn X§sf kphn-tijw ]Tn-¸n¨ At¸m-kvX-esâ s]cp-\m-fp-IÄ GsX-ópt]mepw HmÀ½n-¡p-ónñ. Xsâ Xncp-ti-jn-¸pIÄ amän-Øm-]n¨ ZpJ-tdmt\m s]cp-\m-sf-¦nepw (Pqsse 3) Npcp¡w Nne ]Ån-I-fnð BtLm-jn-¡p-ó-Xp-am{Xw Bizm-k-I-c-amIpóp. Xm³ cà-km-£n-a-cWw {]m]n¨ Unkw-_À 21 ae-¦-c-bnse H«p-an¡ ]Ån-I-fnepw hnip² IpÀ_m-\-t]mepw Cñ Fó-XmWv hmkvXhw. skâ v tXma-kns\ `mc-Xo-bÀ HmÀ½n-¨nñmsb-¦nð aäm-cmWv HmÀt¡-ïXv?

ssZh-\n-Ý-bwt]mse skâv tXma-knsâ \ma-¯nð `mc-X-¯nsâ a[y-tZiw Fó-h-Im-i-s¸-Spó \mK¸q-cnð Hcp sshZnI skan-\m-cnbp-ïm-bXv alm-`m-Ky-ambn Icp-tX-ïn-bn-cn-¡póp. ap³]v a[y-{]-tZiv Fó kwØm-\-¯nsâ Xe-Øm-\-am-bn-cpó \mK-¸qÀ Cóv almcm-jv{S-bpsS hnâÀ Im¸n-äð [winter capital] BWv. C´y-bpsS kp{]-[m\ \K-c-§-fmb Uðln, Ið¡«, t_mws_, a{Zmkv Fóo \mep Øe-§-fn-te¡pw t]mIp-hm³ Xpey-k-abw am{Xw aXn \mK-¸qÀ sdbnðth tÌj-\nð\nópw. Chn-sS-bmWv skâv tXmakv HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv sshZnI skan-\mcn ØnXn-sN-¿p-óXv Fó-Xm-Is« B[p-\nI Ncn{Xw cNn-¡p-ó-hÀ Fgp-Xp-óXv. 15 G¡À Irjn-`q-an-bpsS a[y-¯n-emWv AXn-at\m-l-c-amb skâv tXmakv Nm¸ð ]Wn-Xn-cn-¡p-óXv. AXn-\p-Npäpw Hmdôv tXm«hpw tKmX¼pw tkmbm-_o\pw I¸-bp-sams¡ hnf-bn-¡pó Irjn-t¯m-«-§-fp-amWv. Cóv D¯-tc-´y-bn-epÅ ]e-bm-fp-Ifpw X§-fpsS tPmen-¯n-c-¡n\n-S-bnð \nóv Að¸w hn{iaw e`n-¡p-ó-Xn-\mbn IpSpw-_-k-taXw \mKv¸qÀ skan-\m-cn-bnð hóv Xma-kn-¡m-dpïv. AhnsS {Ia-ambn \S-¡pó bma-{]mÀ°-\-Ifpw ss__nÄ ¢mkp-Ifpw Pohn-X-¯nsâ `mcw-t]dn \S-¡p-ó-hÀ¡v Að]w Bizmkw \ðIpóp FóXmWv IqSp-Xem-fp-Isf At§m-«m-IÀjn-¡p-hm-\pÅ ImcWw.

1995þse ]cn-ip² F¸n-kvtIm¸ð kpó-l-tZm-kmWv HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`bv¡v tIc-f-¯n\p shfn-bnsemcp sshZnI skan-\mcn thWsa-ópÅ Ncn-{X-]-c-amb Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¯Xv. Imew-sNbvX ]cn-ip² _tk-en-tbmkv amÀt¯m½m amXyqkv ZznXo-b³, A`n-h-µy-cmb tUm. ]utemkv amÀ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv, tUm. ^nen-t¸mkv amÀ sXtbm-^n-temkv Fón-h-scñmw Cu NÀ¨-bnð \nÀ®m-bI t\XrXzw \ðIn-bh-cmWv. A§-s\-sbmcp skan-\mcn FhnsS XpS-§-W-sa-óm-tem-Nn-¨-t¸mÄ 50 hÀj-¯n-e-[n-I-ambn D¯tc-´y-bnð kphn-tij {]hÀ¯-\-hp-ambn Ign-bpó Ið¡«m `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]³ A`n-hµy tUm. kvtX^mt\mkv amÀ tXthm-tZm-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n Xsâ kz´w Ac-a\ sI«nSw AXn-\mbn hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. ae-¦c k`sb kphn-tij {]hÀ¯\w Fs´óv ]Tn-¸n¨ A`n-hµy tUm. Kohdp-Kokv amÀ HkvXm-¯ntbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bmWv 1995 sk]väw-_À 14þmw XobXn Znbm-bnð ]pXnb skan-\mcn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXXv. 1999þemWv CXv \mKv¸q-cn-te¡v amän-bXv. F´p-sIm-ïm-Wn-Xns\ ]pXnb skan-\m-cn-sbóp hnfn-¡póXv Fóv tNmZn-¡p-ó-hÀ [mcm-f-amWv.

]pXnb skan-\m-cn-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä:
19þmw \qäm-ónsâ Bcw-`-L-«-¯n-emWv kn.Fw.Fkv. anj-\-dn-am-cpsS kl-I-c-W-t¯msS tIm«-b¯v ao\¨n-em--dnsâ Ic-bnð "]gb skan-\mcn' Øm]n-¨Xv. C´y-bnð BZy-ambn Cw¥ojv ]T\w Bcw-`n¨ ]mT-im-e-bm-bn-cpóp AXv. Ignª Ccp-óq-dp-hÀj-§ÄsImïv AXv sshZnI hnZym-`ym-k-cw-Ks¯ Hcp hS-hr-£-ambn hfÀóp-I-gnªp. "]pXnb skan-\mcn' bpsS {]hÀ¯-\-¯n\v XWepw Xm§epw \ðIpóp Cu alm-hn-Zym-ebw. \mK-¸qÀ skan-\m-cn-bpsS Duó-ep-IÄ Xmsg-¸-d-bp-ó-h-bmWv:

1. `mc-X-¯nsâ kphn-ti-jo-I-cWw: cïm-bncw hÀj-am-bn«pw e`n¨ kphn-tijw X§Ä¡pw X§fpsS ]n³X-e-ap-dbv¡pw am{Xta ssIam-dp-I-bpÅq Fó Zpim-Ty-¡m-cm-bn-cpó ae¦c HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`mw-K-§Ä kphn-ti-j-{]-hÀ¯-\-amWv ]pXnb \qäm-ïnsâ {][m\ APïm Fóv hnfn-¨p-]-d-bp-Ibm-bn-cpóp 1995þð. CXn-\mbn sshZn-Isc A`y-kn-¸n-¡p-óXv kphn-tij hb-epIÄ¡v \Sp-hnð¯só thWw Fóp Icp-Xn-bXv {]iw-kmÀl-amWv. \mK-¸qÀ skan-\m-cn-bnð BZy-ambn sshZnI hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v Hcp-hÀjs¯ {]mtbm-KnI ]cn-io-e\w \nÀº-Ô-am¡n BXp-c-tI-{µ-§-fnepw {Kma-§-fpsS hnIk-\-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fnepw aäpw {]hÀ¯n-¡pó aäp ktlm-Z-c-§-fp-ambn ssItImÀ¯v kÖo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡pó Hcp ]²-Xn-bm-WnXv. D¯-tc-´y-bnse {Kma-hm-kn-I-fpsS Dó-a-\-¯n-\mbn {]hÀ¯n-¡pó ta[m-]-SvIÀ, _m_m BwsX Fón-hÀs¡ms¡ \mK-¸qÀ skan-\m-cn-bnse hnZymÀ°n-IÄ kplr-¯p-¡fpw kl-{]-hÀ¯-I-cp-amWv. skan-\m-cn-bpsS apä-¯p-Xsó aµ-_p-²n-I-fmb Ip«n-IÄ¡p-thïn "t{]cW' Fó-t]-cnð Hcp hnZym-ebw \S-¯p-ópïv. Iïpw tI«pw kv]Àin¨pw {InkvXp-hnsâ kphn-tijw kzoI-cn¨ tXmakv At¸m-kvX-esâ a¡Ä Zcn-{ZÀ¡pw AwK-ssh-I-ey-ap-Å-hÀ¡pw ktlm-Z-c-§-fm-bn¯oÀón-cn-¡póp.

2. AP-]m-e\ ip{iq-j-bpsS hnhn[ `mh-§Ä: sshZn-I-\m-hp-I-sb-ómð Aįm-c-bnð {]hÀ¯n-¡p-Isbó ]gb {]amWw amän-h¨v AP-]m-e-\-ip-{iq-j-bpsS B[p-\nI shñp-hn-fn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡-¯-¡-h®w sshZnI skan-\mcn hnZymÀ°n-IÄ ]cn-io-e\w t\Spóp. C´y-bnð 40þHmfw Øe-§-fnð {]^-j-Wð tImf-Pp-I-fnð ]Tn-¡p-ó-hcpw bmsXmcp Bßob ip{iq-jbpw e`n-¡m¯hcpw Bb hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS CS-bnð Im¼kv an\nkv{Sn ià-am-t¡-ï-Xpïv. AXn-]p-cm-X-\-amb k`-bpsS hnizm-khpw BNm-chpw C´y-bpsS ]e-`m-K¯pw Ft¯-ï-Xn\v AXmXp Øes¯ `mj-I-fnð hnip² IpÀ_m-\bpw aäv A\p-jvTm-\-§fpw XÀÖa sNt¿ï tPmen Gsä-Sp-¡pó enä-ddn an\nkv{Sn, Hc-f-hp-hsc hnP-bn-¨p-I-gnªp. lnµn-bn-epÅ HmÀ¯tUmIvkv Bcm-[\ At\-I-cpsS {]iwk ]nSn-¨p-]-äpó HómWv. hnh-c-km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpsS Cu Ime¯v Hcp-Iq-«-am-fp-IÄ ssk_À an\n-kv{Sn-bn-te¡v Xncn-tb-ïn-bn-cn-¡póp. CâÀs\Án-eq-sSbpw samss_ð t^mWnse Fkv.Fw.Fkv. ktµ-i-§Ä hgnbpw k`-bpsS hnizm-khpw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-§fpw ]Tn-¡p-ó-hÀ \nc-h-[n-bmWv. tImb-¼-¯q-cn-epÅ Hcp bphmhv sN¿pó kphn-ti-j-the Fópw cmhnse Bbn-ct¯mfw t]À¡v Hcp ss__nÄ hmIyw Fkv.Fw.Fkv. sN¿p-I-sb-ó-XmWv. CXp-t]mse \qX-\-§-fmb ]e Imcy-§fpw sN¿p-hm-\pïv.

3. kv{XoI-fpsS k`m-{]-hÀ¯\w: AP-]m-e\ ip{iq-j-sb-óXv ]pcp-j-òm-cpsS am{Xw ZuXy-ambn Icp-Xnbn-cpóp Ignª GXm\pw hÀj-§Ä¡p-ap-¼p-hsc. CónXm \mK-¸qÀ skan-\m-cn-bnð Xma-kn¨v Xntbm-f-Pn-bnð _n.Un. _ncpZw Ic-Ø-am-¡p-hm-\pÅ kphÀ®m-h-kcw kv{XoIÄ¡pw hóp-I-gnªp. Ahn-sS-\nóp ]Tn-¨n-d-§p-ó-hÀ ap¼v ]d-ª-X-c-¯n-epÅ hnhn[ ip{iq-j-IÄ¡v t\XrXzw \ðIp-hm³ \nb-an-¡-s¸-Sp-ó-XmWv. I\ym-kv{Xo-I-fmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm-\m-{K-ln-¡p-ó-hÀ¡pw AXn-\pÅ Ah-kcw e`n¡pw.

4. FIyp-an-\n-¡ð {]hÀ¯\w: FIyp-an-\nkw FóXv Hcm-ibw Fó-Xnð\nópw Hcp {]hÀ¯-\-ambn amdn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv. \mK-¸qÀ skan-\m-cn-bnð BZy-ambn amÀt¯m½m k`-bnðs]« Hcp bphmhv _n.Un.bpw ]Tn-¡póp Cu hÀjw apXð. kn.F³.sF. k`-bnðs]« hnZymÀ°n-IÄ skan-\m-cn-bpsS sse{_dn D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-dpïv. \mK-¸qÀ AXn-cq-]Xm _nj¸pw \mj-Wð Iu¬knð Hm^v NÀ¨-knsâ tI{µ-`m-c-hmln-I-fp-sams¡ \mK-¸qÀ skan-\m-cn-bpsS \nXy-k-µÀi-Icpw dntkmÀkv t]gvk¬kp-amWv.

5. k¬tU kvIqÄ/H.hn._n.Fkv. {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä: HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS _mly-tI-c-f-¯n-epÅ `{Zm-k-\-§-en-señmw k¬tU kvIqfp-IÄ \mK-¸qÀ skan-\mcn tI{µo-I-cn-¨mWv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-óXv. k¬tU kvIqÄ Atkm-kn-tb-jsâ _mly-tI-cf doPn-b³ Hm^okv skan-\m-cn-bn-emWv. _mly-tI-c-f¯n-te¡v Hcp ]pXnb kne-_kv Bhn-jvI-cn-¨p-h-cn-I-bmWv. \memw ¢mkp-h-sc-bpÅ ]pkvX-I-§Ä Cd§n-¡-gnªp. Fgp-]-Xnð]cw tZhm-e-b-§-fnð skan-\mcn hnZymÀ°n-IÄXsó t]mbn H.hn._n.Fkv. \S¯póp.

Npcp-¡-¯nð HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS 21þmw \qäm-ïnse {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS kncm-tI-{µ-ambn amdn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv skâv tXmakv HmÀ¯-tUmIvkv Xntbm-f-Pn-¡ð skan-\mcn AYhm STOTS . [mcmfw ]cn-an-Xn-I-fpÅ skan-\m-cn¡v Ct¸mgpw ASn-Øm-\-ku-I-cy-§Ät]mepw ]qÀ¯n-bm-bn-«nñ. 44 hnZymÀ°n-Ifpw Ggv Ønc A[ym-]-Icpw aäp tPmen-¡m-cp-apÄs¸-sS-bp-Å-hÀ¡v Xma-kn-¡p-hm-\pÅ apdn-IÄt]mepw ]qÀ¯nbm-bn-«nñ. hnhm-ln-X-cmb Aôp ]«-¡mÀ Ignª ]¯p-hÀj-ambn IpSpw-_s¯ Dt]-£n¨v skan-\m-cn-¡p-thïn tPmen--sN-¿p-I-bmWv. ^manen IzmÀt«gvkpw sse{_dn sI«n-S-hp-sañmw kz]v\-§-fm-bn-Xsó Ign-bpóp. F´n-t\sd Hón-¨n-cpóp `£Ww Ign-¡p-hm-\pÅ Hcp `£-W-im-e-t]m-ep-anñ skâv tXma-knsâ t]cn-epÅ Cu alm-Øm-]-\-¯n\v. Cu kml-N-cy-¯n-emWv ]cn-ip² F¸n-kvtIm-¸ð kpó-l-tZm-knsâ Xocp-am-\-{]-Im-chpw A`n-hµy amXyqkv amÀ _Àó-_mkv Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw A`n-hµy kJ-dn-bmkv amÀ \nt¡m-fm-thmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw k½À±-hp-a-\p-k-cn¨v Ct¸m-sfmcp ^ïv tiJ-cWw \S-¡p-óXv. Ata-cn-¡-bn-epÅ Fñm CS-h-I-Ifpw Cu {]hÀ¯-\-¯nð ]¦p-tN-cp-sa-óm-in-¡póp. skan-\m-cn-bnse Hcp hnZymÀ°n-bpsS ]T-\-s¨-ehv kvt]m¬kÀ sNbvXpw Hcp apdn-bpsS \nÀ½m-W-s¨-ehv \ðInbpw Hcp t_mIvkv \ndsb ]pkvX-I-§Ä skan-\mcn sse{_-dn¡v Zm\w sNbvXpw. skan-\m-cnsb klm-bn-¡p-ó-h-cpïv. tIc-f-¯n-epÅ Hcp am\y-kvt\-ln-X³ Xsâ s]³j-\nð\nópw Hcp-Zn-hkw Hcp-cq] skan-\m-cn¡v amän-h-bv¡p-ó-Xm-b-dnbmw. GXm\pw hÀj-§fmbn At±lw 365 cq]-bpsS sN¡v Ab-¨p-X-cm-dp-ïv. At¸m-kvX-e-\mb skâv tXma-knsâ t]cv Fsóópw \ne-\nÀ¯p-hm³ `mc-X-¯nsâ a[y-¯nð Hcp Xne-I-¡p-dn-t]mse ØnXn-sN-¿pó skan-\m-cn¡v Ign-tb-ï-Xpïv. Cu alm-{]-Øm-\s¯ klm-bn-¡p-hm³ \n§Äs¡-´p-sN-¿p-hm³ km[n¡pw Fóv {]mÀ°-\m-]qÀÆw Nn´n¨v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡pI. IqSp-Xð hnh-c-§Ä¡mbn www.stotsindia.org kµÀin-¡pI. {]n³kn-¸ð ^m. dPn amXyp-hns\ sSen-t^m-Wnepw (713þ775þ4730) rejiachen@rediffmail.com Fó sabn-enepw _Ô-s¸-Sm-hp-ó-XmWv.